CD133 Antibody - #BF0403

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Product: CD133 Antibody
Catalog: BF0403
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody to CD133
Application: IHC IF/ICC ELISA IF FACS IHC-F
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 133kDa; 97kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: O43490
RRID: AB_2833933

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Related Downloads
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Mouse
Application:
ELISA 1:10000, IHC 1:200-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:200, FCM 1:200-1:400
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Monoclonal [AFB1910]
Specificity:
CD133 antibody detects endogenous levels of total CD133.
RRID:
AB_2833933
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# BF0403, RRID:AB_2833933.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

AC133; Antigen AC133; CD133; CORD12; Hematopoietic stem cell antigen; hProminin; MCDR2; MSTP061; OTTHUMP00000217744; OTTHUMP00000217745; OTTHUMP00000217746; PROM1; PROM1_HUMAN; Prominin I; Prominin like 1; Prominin like protein 1 precursor; Prominin mouse like 1; Prominin-1; Prominin-like protein 1; Prominin1; PROML1; RP41; STGD4;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

Purified recombinant fragment of human CD133 expressed in E. Coli.

Uniprot:

O43490(PROM1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
PROM1(8842)
Expression:
O43490 PROM1_HUMAN:

Isoform 1 is selectively expressed on CD34 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in adult and fetal bone marrow, fetal liver, cord blood and adult peripheral blood. Isoform 1 is not detected on other blood cells. Isoform 1 is also expressed in a number of non-lymphoid tissues including retina, pancreas, placenta, kidney, liver, lung, brain and heart. Found in saliva within small membrane particles. Isoform 2 is predominantly expressed in fetal liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and heart as well as adult pancreas, kidney, liver, lung, and placenta. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in fetal liver, low in bone marrow, and barely detectable in peripheral blood. Isoform 2 is expressed on hematopoietic stem cells and in epidermal basal cells (at protein level). Expressed in adult retina by rod and cone photoreceptor cells (at protein level).

Description:
This gene encodes a pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein. The protein localizes to membrane protrusions and is often expressed on adult stem cells, where it is thought to function in maintaining stem cell properties by suppressing differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. Expression of this gene is also associated with several types of cancer. This gene is expressed from at least five alternative promoters that are expressed in a tissue-dependent manner. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Sequence:
MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH

PTMs - O43490 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Y34 Phosphorylation
K82 Acetylation
Y219 Phosphorylation
K225 Acetylation
K257 Acetylation
K264 Acetylation
T266 Phosphorylation
S275 Phosphorylation
T276 Phosphorylation
S719 Phosphorylation
S733 Phosphorylation
T739 Phosphorylation
S824 Phosphorylation
Y828 Phosphorylation P12931 (SRC) , P06241 (FYN)
T833 Phosphorylation
Y852 Phosphorylation P12931 (SRC) , P06241 (FYN)
S863 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner.

PTMs:

Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are glycosylated.

Acetylation at Lys-225, Lys-257 and Lys-264 by NAT8 and NAT8B may control PROM1 protein expression and its function in cell apoptosis.

Subcellular Location:

Apical cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection>Microvillus membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection>Cilium>Photoreceptor outer segment. Endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment.
Note: Found in extracellular membrane particles in various body fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, seminal fluid and urine.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Isoform 1 is selectively expressed on CD34 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in adult and fetal bone marrow, fetal liver, cord blood and adult peripheral blood. Isoform 1 is not detected on other blood cells. Isoform 1 is also expressed in a number of non-lymphoid tissues including retina, pancreas, placenta, kidney, liver, lung, brain and heart. Found in saliva within small membrane particles. Isoform 2 is predominantly expressed in fetal liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and heart as well as adult pancreas, kidney, liver, lung, and placenta. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in fetal liver, low in bone marrow, and barely detectable in peripheral blood. Isoform 2 is expressed on hematopoietic stem cells and in epidermal basal cells (at protein level). Expressed in adult retina by rod and cone photoreceptor cells (at protein level).

Subunit Structure:

Interacts with CDHR1 and with actin filaments. Interacts with NAT8 and NAT8B.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the prominin family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Transcriptional misregulation in cancer.

References

1). Transgelin Promotes Glioblastoma Stem Cell Hypoxic Responses and Maintenance Through p53 Acetylation. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) (PubMed: 38087889) [IF=15.1]
2). Hypoxia-induced HMGB1 promotes glioma stem cells self-renewal and tumorigenicity via RAGE. iScience (PubMed: 36034219) [IF=5.8]
3). Sinusoidal endothelial cell progenitor cells promote tumor progression in the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Stem Cells International (PubMed: 27313175) [IF=4.5]

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