Product: MUC2 Antibody
Catalog: DF8390
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to MUC2
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Bovine, Rabbit
Mol.Wt.: 200~250kD(Soluble); 540kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q02817
RRID: AB_2827875

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Bovine(82%), Rabbit(82%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
MUC2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total MUC2.
RRID:
AB_2827875
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF8390, RRID:AB_2827875.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Intestinal mucin 2; Intestinal mucin-2; MLP; MUC 2; MUC-2; Muc2; MUC2_HUMAN; Mucin 2; Mucin 2 intestinal; Mucin 2 intestinal/tracheal; Mucin 2 oligomeric mucus/gel forming; Mucin 2 precursor; Mucin 2 tracheal; Mucin like protein; Mucin-2; Mucin2; SMUC;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Expression:
Q02817 MUC2_HUMAN:

Colon, small intestine, colonic tumors, bronchus, cervix and gall bladder.

Sequence:
MGLPLARLAAVCLALSLAGGSELQTEGRTRYHGRNVCSTWGNFHYKTFDGDVFRFPGLCDYNFASDCRGSYKEFAVHLKRGPGQAEAPAGVESILLTIKDDTIYLTRHLAVLNGAVVSTPHYSPGLLIEKSDAYTKVYSRAGLTLMWNREDALMLELDTKFRNHTCGLCGDYNGLQSYSEFLSDGVLFSPLEFGNMQKINQPDVVCEDPEEEVAPASCSEHRAECERLLTAEAFADCQDLVPLEPYLRACQQDRCRCPGGDTCVCSTVAEFSRQCSHAGGRPGNWRTATLCPKTCPGNLVYLESGSPCMDTCSHLEVSSLCEEHRMDGCFCPEGTVYDDIGDSGCVPVSQCHCRLHGHLYTPGQEITNDCEQCVCNAGRWVCKDLPCPGTCALEGGSHITTFDGKTYTFHGDCYYVLAKGDHNDSYALLGELAPCGSTDKQTCLKTVVLLADKKKNAVVFKSDGSVLLNQLQVNLPHVTASFSVFRPSSYHIMVSMAIGVRLQVQLAPVMQLFVTLDQASQGQVQGLCGNFNGLEGDDFKTASGLVEATGAGFANTWKAQSTCHDKLDWLDDPCSLNIESANYAEHWCSLLKKTETPFGRCHSAVDPAEYYKRCKYDTCNCQNNEDCLCAALSSYARACTAKGVMLWGWREHVCNKDVGSCPNSQVFLYNLTTCQQTCRSLSEADSHCLEGFAPVDGCGCPDHTFLDEKGRCVPLAKCSCYHRGLYLEAGDVVVRQEERCVCRDGRLHCRQIRLIGQSCTAPKIHMDCSNLTALATSKPRALSCQTLAAGYYHTECVSGCVCPDGLMDDGRGGCVVEKECPCVHNNDLYSSGAKIKVDCNTCTCKRGRWVCTQAVCHGTCSIYGSGHYITFDGKYYDFDGHCSYVAVQDYCGQNSSLGSFSIITENVPCGTTGVTCSKAIKIFMGRTELKLEDKHRVVIQRDEGHHVAYTTREVGQYLVVESSTGIIVIWDKRTTVFIKLAPSYKGTVCGLCGNFDHRSNNDFTTRDHMVVSSELDFGNSWKEAPTCPDVSTNPEPCSLNPHRRSWAEKQCSILKSSVFSICHSKVDPKPFYEACVHDSCSCDTGGDCECFCSAVASYAQECTKEGACVFWRTPDLCPIFCDYYNPPHECEWHYEPCGNRSFETCRTINGIHSNISVSYLEGCYPRCPKDRPIYEEDLKKCVTADKCGCYVEDTHYPPGASVPTEETCKSCVCTNSSQVVCRPEEGKILNQTQDGAFCYWEICGPNGTVEKHFNICSITTRPSTLTTFTTITLPTTPTSFTTTTTTTTPTSSTVLSTTPKLCCLWSDWINEDHPSSGSDDGDREPFDGVCGAPEDIECRSVKDPHLSLEQHGQKVQCDVSVGFICKNEDQFGNGPFGLCYDYKIRVNCCWPMDKCITTPSPPTTTPSPPPTTTTTLPPTTTPSPPTTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPITTTTTPLPTTTPSPPISTTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTPSPPTTTPSPPTTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPMTTPITPPASTTTLPPTTTPSPPTTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTPITPPTSTTTLPPTTTPSPPPTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTTPSPPTITTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTPITPPTSTTTLPPTTTPSPPPTTTTTPPPTTTPSPPTTTTPSPPITTTTTPPPTTTPSSPITTTPSPPTTTMTTPSPTTTPSSPITTTTTPSSTTTPSPPPTTMTTPSPTTTPSPPTTTMTTLPPTTTSSPLTTTPLPPSITPPTFSPFSTTTPTTPCVPLCNWTGWLDSGKPNFHKPGGDTELIGDVCGPGWAANISCRATMYPDVPIGQLGQTVVCDVSVGLICKNEDQKPGGVIPMAFCLNYEINVQCCECVTQPTTMTTTTTENPTPPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTPTTTPITTTTTVTPTPTPTGTQTGPPTHTSTAPIAELTTSNPPPESSTPQTSRSTSSPLTESTTLLSTLPPAIEMTSTAPPSTPTAPTTTSGGHTLSPPPSTTTSPPGTPTRGTTTGSSSAPTPSTVQTTTTSAWTPTPTPLSTPSIIRTTGLRPYPSSVLICCVLNDTYYAPGEEVYNGTYGDTCYFVNCSLSCTLEFYNWSCPSTPSPTPTPSKSTPTPSKPSSTPSKPTPGTKPPECPDFDPPRQENETWWLCDCFMATCKYNNTVEIVKVECEPPPMPTCSNGLQPVRVEDPDGCCWHWECDCYCTGWGDPHYVTFDGLYYSYQGNCTYVLVEEISPSVDNFGVYIDNYHCDPNDKVSCPRTLIVRHETQEVLIKTVHMMPMQVQVQVNRQAVALPYKKYGLEVYQSGINYVVDIPELGVLVSYNGLSFSVRLPYHRFGNNTKGQCGTCTNTTSDDCILPSGEIVSNCEAAADQWLVNDPSKPHCPHSSSTTKRPAVTVPGGGKTTPHKDCTPSPLCQLIKDSLFAQCHALVPPQHYYDACVFDSCFMPGSSLECASLQAYAALCAQQNICLDWRNHTHGACLVECPSHREYQACGPAEEPTCKSSSSQQNNTVLVEGCFCPEGTMNYAPGFDVCVKTCGCVGPDNVPREFGEHFEFDCKNCVCLEGGSGIICQPKRCSQKPVTHCVEDGTYLATEVNPADTCCNITVCKCNTSLCKEKPSVCPLGFEVKSKMVPGRCCPFYWCESKGVCVHGNAEYQPGSPVYSSKCQDCVCTDKVDNNTLLNVIACTHVPCNTSCSPGFELMEAPGECCKKCEQTHCIIKRPDNQHVILKPGDFKSDPKNNCTFFSCVKIHNQLISSVSNITCPNFDASICIPGSITFMPNGCCKTCTPRNETRVPCSTVPVTTEVSYAGCTKTVLMNHCSGSCGTFVMYSAKAQALDHSCSCCKEEKTSQREVVLSCPNGGSLTHTYTHIESCQCQDTVCGLPTGTSRRARRSPRHLGSG

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Rabbit
82
Bovine
82
Pig
0
Horse
0
Sheep
0
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q02817 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S16 Phosphorylation
S21 Phosphorylation
T25 Phosphorylation
Y45 Phosphorylation
C263 S-Nitrosylation
K454 Acetylation
S495 Phosphorylation
S603 Phosphorylation
Y610 Phosphorylation
Y611 Phosphorylation
K845 Acetylation
K1179 Acetylation
Y4437 Phosphorylation
T4440 Phosphorylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Coats the epithelia of the intestines, airways, and other mucus membrane-containing organs. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. Major constituent of both the inner and outer mucus layers of the colon and may play a role in excluding bacteria from the inner mucus layer.

PTMs:

O-glycosylated.

May undergo proteolytic cleavage in the outer mucus layer of the colon, contributing to the expanded volume and loose nature of this layer which allows for bacterial colonization in contrast to the inner mucus layer which is dense and devoid of bacteria.

At low pH of 6 and under, undergoes autocatalytic cleavage in vitro in the N-terminal region of the fourth VWD domain. It is likely that this also occurs in vivo and is triggered by the low pH of the late secretory pathway.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.
Note: In the intestine, secreted into the inner and outer mucus layers.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Colon, small intestine, colonic tumors, bronchus, cervix and gall bladder.

Subunit Structure:

Homotrimer; disulfide-linked. Dimerizes in the endoplasmic reticulum via its C-terminal region and polymerizes via its N-terminal region by disulfide-linked trimerization. Interacts with FCGBP. Interacts with AGR2; disulfide-linked.

(Microbial infection) Interacts in vitro with L.monocytogenes internalin proteins InlB, InlC and InlJ; for InlC binding is slightly better at pH 5.5, (the pH of the intestine) than at pH 7.4.

References

1). A KPV-binding double-network hydrogel restores gut mucosal barrier in an inflamed colon. Acta Biomaterialia, 2022 (PubMed: 35245681) [IF=9.4]

2). Fourteen composite probiotics alleviate type 2 diabetes through modulating gut microbiota and modifying M1/M2 phenotype macrophage in db/ db mice. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2020 (PubMed: 32818655) [IF=9.1]

Application: IHC    Species: mouse    Sample: colon

Fig. 4.| Effects of the composite probiotics on intestinal barrier function.The protein expression of claudin-1 (G), occludin-1 (H), ZO-1 (I) and mucin-2 (J)determined by immunohistochemistry (original magnification 200×) (n = 4 images/group).

3). Feedback delivery of BMP 7 on the pathological oxidative stress via smart hyaluronic acid hydrogel potentiated the repairing of the gut epithelial integrity. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024 (PubMed: 39447783) [IF=7.7]

4). Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides ameliorated ulcerative colitis via inhibiting inflammation and enhancing intestinal epithelial barrier function. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021 (PubMed: 33744251) [IF=7.7]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: human    Sample: Caco-2 cells

Fig. 7.| Effect of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides on regulating the expressions of proteins for intestinal barrier and mucus barrier in LPS-stimulated Caco-2 cells. s. (A) Representative fluorescent images of ZO-1 in Caco-2 cells. (B) The fluorescence intensity of ZO-1 in Caco-2 cells. (C) Representative fluorescent images of occludin in Caco-2 cells. (D) The fluorescence intensity of occludin in Caco-2 cells. (E) Representative fluorescent images of Muc-2 in Caco-2 cells.

5). Commensal cow Roseburia reduces gut-dysbiosis-induced mastitis through inhibiting bacterial translocation by producing butyrate in mice. Cell Reports, 2022 (PubMed: 36417859) [IF=7.5]

Application: IHC    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 2FMT from cows with mastitis to mice induces mastitis and disrupts the blood-milk and gut barrier in mice

6). Composite probiotics alleviate type 2 diabetes by regulating intestinal microbiota and inducing GLP-1 secretion in db/db mice. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2020 (PubMed: 32035395) [IF=6.9]

Application: IHC    Species: Mice    Sample: colon tissue

Fig. 6. The composite probiotics improved intestinal mucosal barrier function. (A, B) The colon histology in HE staining (original magnification 100 × and 200 ×) (n = 4 images/group). (C, D) The claudin-1 (original magnification 200 ×) and mucin-2 (original magnification 400 ×) protein expression of the colon tissue in immunohistochemistry staining (n = 4 images/group). (E, F) The mRNA levels of claudin-1 and mucin-2 in the colon tissue were determined by qRT-PCR (n = 5). (G, H) The levels of LPS in the faeces and serum were determined by ELISA kits (n = 6). Mean integral optical density values of claudin-1 and mucin-2 were analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0. Data are presented as mean ± SD values. ## P < 0.01 vs normal group; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs model group.

7). Oat Peptides Alleviate Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt-Induced Colitis by Maintaining the Intestinal Barrier and Modulating the Keap1-Nrf2 Axis. Nutrients, 2023 (PubMed: 38140314) [IF=5.9]

Application: IHC    Species: Mouse    Sample: colon tissue

Figure 3 OPs repair the intestinal mechanical barrier. (A) HE staining results of colon tissue; (B) AB staining results; (C) PAS staining results; (D) IHC results for Muc2 protein; (E) mRNA expression of ZO-1, occludin and claudin 1; (F) Western blotting results for ZO-1, occludin and claudin 1; (G) normalized analysis results for the ZO-1, occludin and claudin 1 proteins. Data are presented as mean ± SD (A–D,G) (n = 3–5 per group).

8). Fucoxanthin Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Mice. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2024 (PubMed: 38355398) [IF=5.7]

9). Intestinal changes in permeability, tight junction and mucin synthesis in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. International journal of molecular medicine, 2023 (PubMed: 37830152) [IF=5.7]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: intestinal tissue

Figure 6 Variation in number of GCs and MUC2 expression in intestinal mucosa. (Aa-h) Alcian blue-Periodic acid Schiff staining showed GCs and (Ba-h) immunohistochemistry showed MUC2 in the ileum and proximal colon of WT and dTg mice at 6 and 12 months. (C) Number of GCs, as determined by histochemical staining of the ileum and proximal colon. (D) MUC2 expression area in the ileum and proximal colon was determined by immunohistochemistry (n=6/group). Scale bar, 50 µm. (E) Protein levels of MUC2 in extracts of intestinal tissue were detected by western blotting. (F) Quantification of the western blot results (n=4/group). *P

Application: IHC    Species: Mouse    Sample: intestinal tissue

Figure 6 Variation in number of GCs and MUC2 expression in intestinal mucosa. (Aa-h) Alcian blue-Periodic acid Schiff staining showed GCs and (Ba-h) immunohistochemistry showed MUC2 in the ileum and proximal colon of WT and dTg mice at 6 and 12 months. (C) Number of GCs, as determined by histochemical staining of the ileum and proximal colon. (D) MUC2 expression area in the ileum and proximal colon was determined by immunohistochemistry (n=6/group). Scale bar, 50 µm. (E) Protein levels of MUC2 in extracts of intestinal tissue were detected by western blotting. (F) Quantification of the western blot results (n=4/group). *P

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mouse    Sample: intestinal tissue

Figure 7 Variation in MUC2 and WGA in intestinal mucosa. (Aa-p) IF showed MUC2 and WGA in ileum of WT and dTg mice at 6 and 12 months. (B) MUC2- and (C) WGA-positive area was determined by IF in ileum (n=6/group). IF showed MUC2 and WGA in (Da-p) proximal colon of WT and dTg mice at 6 and 12 months. (E) MUC2- and (F) WGA-positive area was determined by IF in proximal colon (n=6/group). *P

10). A Purified Aspartic Protease from Akkermansia Muciniphila Plays an Important Role in Degrading Muc2. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2019 (PubMed: 31861919) [IF=5.6]

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