Product: Gli3 Antibody
Catalog: AF7949
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Gli3
Application: WB IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse
Prediction: Pig, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 170 kDa; 170kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P10071
RRID: AB_2844312

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse
Prediction:
Pig(92%), Horse(92%), Sheep(92%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(92%), Xenopus(83%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
Gli3 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Gli3.
RRID:
AB_2844312
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF7949, RRID:AB_2844312.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ACLS; DNA binding protein; GCPS; Gli 3; GLI family zinc finger 3; GLI Kruppel family member GLI 3; GLI Kruppel family member GLI3 (Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome); GLI Kruppel family member GLI3; GLI3; GLI3 C-terminally truncated form; GLI3 form of 190 kDa; GLI3 form of 83 kDa; GLI3 full length protein; GLI3-190; GLI3-83; GLI3_HUMAN; GLI3FL; Glioma associated oncogene family zinc finger 3; Oncogene GLI3; PAP A; PAPA 1; PAPA; PAPA1; PAPB; PHS; PPD IV; PPDIV; Transcriptional activator GLI3; Transcriptional repressor GLI3R; Zinc finger protein GLI 3; Zinc finger protein GLI3;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human Gli3

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P10071 GLI3_HUMAN:

Is expressed in a wide variety of normal adult tissues, including lung, colon, spleen, placenta, testis, and myometrium.

Sequence:
MEAQSHSSTTTEKKKVENSIVKCSTRTDVSEKAVASSTTSNEDESPGQTYHRERRNAITMQPQNVQGLSKVSEEPSTSSDERASLIKKEIHGSLPHVAEPSVPYRGTVFAMDPRNGYMEPHYHPPHLFPAFHPPVPIDARHHEGRYHYDPSPIPPLHMTSALSSSPTYPDLPFIRISPHRNPTAASESPFSPPHPYINPYMDYIRSLHSSPSLSMISATRGLSPTDAPHAGVSPAEYYHQMALLTGQRSPYADIIPSAATAGTGAIHMEYLHAMDSTRFSSPRLSARPSRKRTLSISPLSDHSFDLQTMIRTSPNSLVTILNNSRSSSSASGSYGHLSASAISPALSFTYSSAPVSLHMHQQILSRQQSLGSAFGHSPPLIHPAPTFPTQRPIPGIPTVLNPVQVSSGPSESSQNKPTSESAVSSTGDPMHNKRSKIKPDEDLPSPGARGQQEQPEGTTLVKEEGDKDESKQEPEVIYETNCHWEGCAREFDTQEQLVHHINNDHIHGEKKEFVCRWLDCSREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCTKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPEAHVTKKQRGDIHPRPPPPRDSGSHSQSRSPGRPTQGALGEQQDLSNTTSKREECLQVKTVKAEKPMTSQPSPGGQSSCSSQQSPISNYSNSGLELPLTDGGSIGDLSAIDETPIMDSTISTATTALALQARRNPAGTKWMEHVKLERLKQVNGMFPRLNPILPPKAPAVSPLIGNGTQSNNTCSLGGPMTLLPGRSDLSGVDVTMLNMLNRRDSSASTISSAYLSSRRSSGISPCFSSRRSSEASQAEGRPQNVSVADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQSDGLPSLLSLTPAQQYRLKAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPNMERMSLKTRLALLGDALEPGVALPPVHAPRRCSDGGAHGYGRRHLQPHDAPGHGVRRASDPVRTGSEGLALPRVPRFSSLSSCNPPAMATSAEKRSLVLQNYTRPEGGQSRNFHSSPCPPSITENVTLESLTMDADANLNDEDFLPDDVVQYLNSQNQAGYEQHFPSALPDDSKVPHGPGDFDAPGLPDSHAGQQFHALEQPCPEGSKTDLPIQWNEVSSGSADLSSSKLKCGPRPAVPQTRAFGFCNGMVVHPQNPLRSGPAGGYQTLGENSNPYGGPEHLMLHNSPGSGTSGNAFHEQPCKAPQYGNCLNRQPVAPGALDGACGAGIQASKLKSTPMQGSGGQLNFGLPVAPNESAGSMVNGMQNQDPVGQGYLAHQLLGDSMQHPGAGRPGQQMLGQISATSHINIYQGPESCLPGAHGMGSQPSSLAVVRGYQPCASFGGSRRQAMPRDSLALQSGQLSDTSQTCRVNGIKMEMKGQPHPLCSNLQNYSGQFYDQTVGFSQQDTKAGSFSISDASCLLQGTSAKNSELLSPGANQVTSTVDSLDSHDLEGVQIDFDAIIDDGDHSSLMSGALSPSIIQNLSHSSSRLTTPRASLPFPALSMSTTNMAIGDMSSLLTSLAEESKFLAVMQ

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Rabbit
100
Pig
92
Horse
92
Sheep
92
Dog
92
Xenopus
83
Chicken
75
Bovine
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Has a dual function as a transcriptional activator and a repressor of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway, and plays a role in limb development. The full-length GLI3 form (GLI3FL) after phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, acts as an activator (GLI3A) while GLI3R, its C-terminally truncated form, acts as a repressor. A proper balance between the GLI3 activator and the repressor GLI3R, rather than the repressor gradient itself or the activator/repressor ratio gradient, specifies limb digit number and identity. In concert with TRPS1, plays a role in regulating the size of the zone of distal chondrocytes, in restricting the zone of PTHLH expression in distal cells and in activating chondrocyte proliferation. Binds to the minimal GLI-consensus sequence 5'-GGGTGGTC-3'.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated on multiple sites by protein kinase A (PKA) and phosphorylation by PKA primes further phosphorylation by CK1 and GSK3. Phosphorylated by DYRK2 (in vitro). Phosphorylation is essential for its proteolytic processing.

Transcriptional repressor GLI3R, a C-terminally truncated form, is generated from the full-length GLI3 protein (GLI3FL/GLI3-190) through proteolytic processing. This process requires PKA-primed phosphorylation of GLI3, ubiquitination of GLI3 and the presence of BTRC. GLI3FL is complexed with SUFU in the cytoplasm and is maintained in a neutral state. Without the Hh signal, the SUFU-GLI3 complex is recruited to cilia, leading to the efficient processing of GLI3FL into GLI3R. GLI3R formation leads to its dissociation from SUFU, allowing it to translocate into the nucleus, and repress Hh target genes. When Hh signaling is initiated, SUFU dissociates from GLI3FL and this has two consequences. First, GLI3R production is halted. Second, free GLI3FL translocates to the nucleus, where it is phosphorylated, destabilized, and converted to a transcriptional activator (GLI3A). Phosphorylated in vitro by ULK3.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cell projection>Cilium.
Note: GLI3FL is localized predominantly in the cytoplasm while GLI3R resides mainly in the nucleus. Ciliary accumulation requires the presence of KIF7 and SMO. Translocation to the nucleus is promoted by interaction with ZIC1.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Is expressed in a wide variety of normal adult tissues, including lung, colon, spleen, placenta, testis, and myometrium.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the GLI C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hedgehog signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

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