Product: DDX21 Antibody
Catalog: DF12069
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DDX21
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
Mol.Wt.: 87 kDa; 87kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9NR30
RRID: AB_2844874

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(92%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
DDX21 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total DDX21.
RRID:
AB_2844874
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF12069, RRID:AB_2844874.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Ddx21; DDX21_HUMAN; DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 21; DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 21; DEAD box protein 21; EC 3.6.1.-; Gu alpha; Gu protein; Gu-alpha; GUA; GURDB; Nucleolar RNA helicase 2; Nucleolar RNA helicase Gu; Nucleolar RNA helicase II; RH II/Gu; RH II/GuA; RNA helicase II/Gu alpha;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human DDX21, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Sequence:
MPGKLRSDAGLESDTAMKKGETLRKQTEEKEKKEKPKSDKTEEIAEEEETVFPKAKQVKKKAEPSEVDMNSPKSKKAKKKEEPSQNDISPKTKSLRKKKEPIEKKVVSSKTKKVTKNEEPSEEEIDAPKPKKMKKEKEMNGETREKSPKLKNGFPHPEPDCNPSEAASEESNSEIEQEIPVEQKEGAFSNFPISEETIKLLKGRGVTFLFPIQAKTFHHVYSGKDLIAQARTGTGKTFSFAIPLIEKLHGELQDRKRGRAPQVLVLAPTRELANQVSKDFSDITKKLSVACFYGGTPYGGQFERMRNGIDILVGTPGRIKDHIQNGKLDLTKLKHVVLDEVDQMLDMGFADQVEEILSVAYKKDSEDNPQTLLFSATCPHWVFNVAKKYMKSTYEQVDLIGKKTQKTAITVEHLAIKCHWTQRAAVIGDVIRVYSGHQGRTIIFCETKKEAQELSQNSAIKQDAQSLHGDIPQKQREITLKGFRNGSFGVLVATNVAARGLDIPEVDLVIQSSPPKDVESYIHRSGRTGRAGRTGVCICFYQHKEEYQLVQVEQKAGIKFKRIGVPSATEIIKASSKDAIRLLDSVPPTAISHFKQSAEKLIEEKGAVEALAAALAHISGATSVDQRSLINSNVGFVTMILQCSIEMPNISYAWKELKEQLGEEIDSKVKGMVFLKGKLGVCFDVPTASVTEIQEKWHDSRRWQLSVATEQPELEGPREGYGGFRGQREGSRGFRGQRDGNRRFRGQREGSRGPRGQRSGGGNKSNRSQNKGQKRSFSKAFGQ

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Chicken
92
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

RNA helicase that acts as a sensor of the transcriptional status of both RNA polymerase (Pol) I and II: promotes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and transcription from polymerase II (Pol II). Binds various RNAs, such as rRNAs, snoRNAs, 7SK and, at lower extent, mRNAs. In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly binds rRNAs and snoRNAs, and promotes rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA 2'-O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late-acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes. In the nucleoplasm, binds 7SK RNA and is recruited to the promoters of Pol II-transcribed genes: acts by facilitating the release of P-TEFb from inhibitory 7SK snRNP in a manner that is dependent on its helicase activity, thereby promoting transcription of its target genes. Functions as cofactor for JUN-activated transcription: required for phosphorylation of JUN at 'Ser-77'. Can unwind double-stranded RNA (helicase) and can fold or introduce a secondary structure to a single-stranded RNA (foldase). Together with SIRT7, required to prevent R-loop-associated DNA damage and transcription-associated genomic instability: deacetylation by SIRT7 activates the helicase activity, thereby overcoming R-loop-mediated stalling of RNA polymerases. Involved in rRNA processing. May bind to specific miRNA hairpins. Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of proinflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1 (By similarity).

PTMs:

Acetylation by CREBBP/CBP inhibits the helicase activity. Deacetylation by SIRT7 promotes the helicase activity and overcomes R-loop-mediated stalling of RNA polymerases.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus>Nucleolus. Nucleus>Nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Mitochondrion.
Note: Present both in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Interaction with JUN promotes translocation from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:18180292). Interaction with WDR46 is required for localization to the nucleolus (PubMed:23848194). Colocalizes in the cytosol with DDX1, DHX36 and TICAM1. The multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex may translocate to the mitochondria upon poly(I:C) RNA ligand stimulation (By similarity).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Family&Domains:

The helicase and foldase activities reside in two separate domains, the helicase in the N-terminus and the foldase in the C-terminus.

The 3 X 5 AA repeats seem to be critical for the RNA folding activity.

Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX21/DDX50 subfamily.

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