Product: DHX36 Antibody
Catalog: DF12940
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to DHX36
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
Mol.Wt.: 115 kDa; 115kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9H2U1
RRID: AB_2845901

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(92%), Bovine(92%), Sheep(92%), Rabbit(83%), Dog(92%), Chicken(92%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
DHX36 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total DHX36.
RRID:
AB_2845901
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF12940, RRID:AB_2845901.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

DDX36; DEAH box protein 36; Dhx36; DHX36_HUMAN; EC 3.6.1.-; KIAA1488; MLE like protein 1; MLE-like protein 1; MLEL1; Probable ATP dependent RNA helicase DHX36; Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36; RHAU; RNA helicase associated with AU rich element ARE; RNA helicase associated with AU-rich element ARE;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human DHX36, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9H2U1 DHX36_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in testis.

Sequence:
MSYDYHQNWGRDGGPRSSGGGYGGGPAGGHGGNRGSGGGGGGGGGGRGGRGRHPGHLKGREIGMWYAKKQGQKNKEAERQERAVVHMDERREEQIVQLLNSVQAKNDKESEAQISWFAPEDHGYGTEVSTKNTPCSENKLDIQEKKLINQEKKMFRIRNRSYIDRDSEYLLQENEPDGTLDQKLLEDLQKKKNDLRYIEMQHFREKLPSYGMQKELVNLIDNHQVTVISGETGCGKTTQVTQFILDNYIERGKGSACRIVCTQPRRISAISVAERVAAERAESCGSGNSTGYQIRLQSRLPRKQGSILYCTTGIILQWLQSDPYLSSVSHIVLDEIHERNLQSDVLMTVVKDLLNFRSDLKVILMSATLNAEKFSEYFGNCPMIHIPGFTFPVVEYLLEDVIEKIRYVPEQKEHRSQFKRGFMQGHVNRQEKEEKEAIYKERWPDYVRELRRRYSASTVDVIEMMEDDKVDLNLIVALIRYIVLEEEDGAILVFLPGWDNISTLHDLLMSQVMFKSDKFLIIPLHSLMPTVNQTQVFKRTPPGVRKIVIATNIAETSITIDDVVYVIDGGKIKETHFDTQNNISTMSAEWVSKANAKQRKGRAGRVQPGHCYHLYNGLRASLLDDYQLPEILRTPLEELCLQIKILRLGGIAYFLSRLMDPPSNEAVLLSIRHLMELNALDKQEELTPLGVHLARLPVEPHIGKMILFGALFCCLDPVLTIAASLSFKDPFVIPLGKEKIADARRKELAKDTRSDHLTVVNAFEGWEEARRRGFRYEKDYCWEYFLSSNTLQMLHNMKGQFAEHLLGAGFVSSRNPKDPESNINSDNEKIIKAVICAGLYPKVAKIRLNLGKKRKMVKVYTKTDGLVAVHPKSVNVEQTDFHYNWLIYHLKMRTSSIYLYDCTEVSPYCLLFFGGDISIQKDNDQETIAVDEWIVFQSPARIAHLVKELRKELDILLQEKIESPHPVDWNDTKSRDCAVLSAIIDLIKTQEKATPRNFPPRFQDGYYS

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
92
Bovine
92
Sheep
92
Dog
92
Chicken
92
Rabbit
83
Horse
75
Zebrafish
75
Xenopus
73
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Multifunctional ATP-dependent helicase that unwinds G-quadruplex (G4) structures. Plays a role in many biological processes such as genomic integrity, gene expression regulations and as a sensor to initiate antiviral responses. G4 structures correspond to helical structures containing guanine tetrads (By similarity). Binds with high affinity to and unwinds G4 structures that are formed in nucleic acids (G4-ADN and G4-RNA). Plays a role in genomic integrity. Converts the G4-RNA structure present in telomerase RNA template component (TREC) into a double-stranded RNA to promote P1 helix formation that acts as a template boundary ensuring accurate reverse transcription. Plays a role in transcriptional regulation. Resolves G4-DNA structures in promoters of genes, such as YY1, KIT/c-kit and ALPL and positively regulates their expression. Plays a role in post-transcriptional regulation. Unwinds a G4-RNA structure located in the 3'-UTR polyadenylation site of the pre-mRNA TP53 and stimulates TP53 pre-mRNA 3'-end processing in response to ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage. Binds to the precursor-microRNA-134 (pre-miR-134) terminal loop and regulates its transport into the synapto-dendritic compartment (By similarity). Involved in the pre-miR-134-dependent inhibition of target gene expression and the control of dendritic spine size (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA translation and mRNA stability. Binds to both G4-RNA structures and alternative non-quadruplex-forming sequence within the 3'-UTR of the PITX1 mRNA regulating negatively PITX1 protein expression. Binds to both G4-RNA structure in the 5'-UTR and AU-rich elements (AREs) localized in the 3'-UTR of NKX2-5 mRNA to either stimulate protein translation or induce mRNA decay in an ELAVL1-dependent manner, respectively. Binds also to ARE sequences present in several mRNAs mediating exosome-mediated 3'-5' mRNA degradation. Involved in cytoplasmic urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) mRNA decay. Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of proinflammatory cytokines via the adapter molecule TICAM1 (By similarity). Required for early embryonic development and hematopoiesis. Involved in the regulation of cardioblast differentiation and proliferation during heart development. Involved in spermatogonia differentiation. May play a role in ossification (By similarity).

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Cytoplasm>Stress granule. Nucleus speckle. Chromosome>Telomere. Mitochondrion. Perikaryon. Cell projection>Dendrite. Cell projection>Axon.
Note: Predominantly localized in the nucleus (PubMed:18279852). Colocalizes with SRSF2 in nuclear speckles (PubMed:18279852). Colocalizes with DDX5 in nucleolar caps upon transcription inhibition (PubMed:18279852). Accumulates and colocalized with TIA1 in cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs) in an arsenite-, heat shock- and RNA-binding-dependent manner (PubMed:18854321). Shuttles into and out of SGs in an ATPase-dependent manner (PubMed:18854321). Colocalizes in the cytosol with the multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that translocates to the mitochondria upon poly(I:C) RNA ligand stimulation (By similarity).

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Preferentially localized in the nucleus (PubMed:14731398). Excluded from nucleoli (PubMed:14731398).

Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Note: Preferentially localized in the cytoplasm (PubMed:14731398). Excluded from nucleoli (PubMed:14731398).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Highly expressed in testis.

Family&Domains:

The DHX36-specific motif (DSM) form folds into a DNA-binding-induced alpha-helix that together with the oligonucleotide and oligosaccharide-binding-fold-like (OB-fold-like) subdomain, selectively bind to Myc-promoter G4-DNA-containing structure in an ATP-dependent manner. Upon G4-DNA-binding, DHX36 pulls on DSM in the 3'-direction, inducing rearrangement of the RecA-like 1 and 2 and the degenerate-winged-helix (WH) regions; these rearrangements are propbably responsible for the ATP-independent repetitive G4-DNA unfolding activity, one residue at a time. Upon resolving of G4-DNA into separate nucleotide strands, and ATP hydrolysis, the apoprotein of DHX36 seems incompatible with G4-DNA-binding (By similarity). The N-terminus is necessary for its recruitment to cytoplasmic stress granules (SGs) upon arsenite-induced treatment (PubMed:18854321).

Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily.

Research Fields

· Genetic Information Processing > Folding, sorting and degradation > RNA degradation.

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