Rad21 Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF4179

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Product: Rad21 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4179
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to Rad21
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 110-130kD(Observed); 72kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: O60216

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:200-1:1000, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23626]
Specificity:
Rad21 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Rad21.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

CDLS4; Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog; hHR21; HR21; HRAD21; KIAA0078; MCD1; Nuclear matrix protein 1; NXP-1; NXP1; Protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair; RAD21; RAD21 homolog (S. pombe); RAD21 homolog; RAD21_HUMAN; Scc1; SCC1 homolog;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human Rad21

Uniprot:

O60216(RAD21_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
RAD21(5885)
Expression:
O60216 RAD21_HUMAN:

Expressed in the gut (at protein level).

Description:
The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21,a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks,as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein,which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells.
Sequence:
MFYAHFVLSKRGPLAKIWLAAHWDKKLTKAHVFECNLESSVESIISPKVKMALRTSGHLLLGVVRIYHRKAKYLLADCNEAFIKIKMAFRPGVVDLPEENREAAYNAITLPEEFHDFDQPLPDLDDIDVAQQFSLNQSRVEEITMREEVGNISILQENDFGDFGMDDREIMREGSAFEDDDMLVSTTTSNLLLESEQSTSNLNEKINHLEYEDQYKDDNFGEGNDGGILDDKLISNNDGGIFDDPPALSEAGVMLPEQPAHDDMDEDDNVSMGGPDSPDSVDPVEPMPTMTDQTTLVPNEEEAFALEPIDITVKETKAKRKRKLIVDSVKELDSKTIRAQLSDYSDIVTTLDLAPPTKKLMMWKETGGVEKLFSLPAQPLWNNRLLKLFTRCLTPLVPEDLRKRRKGGEADNLDEFLKEFENPEVPREDQQQQHQQRDVIDEPIIEEPSRLQESVMEASRTNIDESAMPPPPPQGVKRKAGQIDPEPVMPPQQVEQMEIPPVELPPEEPPNICQLIPELELLPEKEKEKEKEKEDDEEEEDEDASGGDQDQEERRWNKRTQQMLHGLQRALAKTGAESISLLELCRNTNRKQAAAKFYSFLVLKKQQAIELTQEEPYSDIIATPGPRFHII

Research Backgrounds

Function:

As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter. May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity).

May promote apoptosis.

PTMs:

Cleaved by separase/ESPL1 at the onset of anaphase; this cleavage is required for sister chromatid separation and cytokinesis. Cleaved by caspase-3/CASP3 or caspase-7/CASP7 at the beginning of apoptosis.

Phosphorylated; becomes hyperphosphorylated in M phase of cell cycle. The large dissociation of cohesin from chromosome arms during prophase may be partly due to its phosphorylation by PLK1.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus. Nucleus matrix. Chromosome. Chromosome>Centromere. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Spindle pole.
Note: Associates with chromatin (PubMed:11590136, PubMed:11073952). Before prophase, scattered along chromosome arms (PubMed:11073952). During prophase and prometaphase, most cohesins dissociate from the arms of condensing chromosome, possibly through PLK1-mediated phosphorylation (PubMed:11931760). A small amount of cohesin remains in centromeric regions and is removed from chromosomes only at the onset of anaphase. At anaphase, cleavage by separase/ESPL1 leads to the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes and chromosome separation (PubMed:11073952, PubMed:11509732).

Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in the gut (at protein level).

Family&Domains:

The C-terminal part associates with the head of SMC1A, while the N-terminal part binds to the head of SMC3.

Belongs to the rad21 family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cell cycle.   (View pathway)

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