Product: Caspase-14 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4189
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to Caspase-14
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 28 kDa(Observed); 28kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P31944

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:100-1:200, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23636]
Specificity:
Caspase-14 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Caspase-14.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Apoptosis related cysteine protease; CASP 14; CASP-14; CASP14; Caspase 14 apoptosis related cysteine protease; Caspase 14 precursor; Caspase-14 subunit p10; Caspase14; CASPE_HUMAN; MGC119078; MGC119079; MICE; Mini ICE;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human Caspase-14

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P31944 CASPE_HUMAN:

Expressed in keratinocytes of adult skin suprabasal layers (from spinous layers to the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum) (at protein level). Expressed in keratinocytes of hair shaft and sebaceous glands (at protein level). In psoriatic skin only expressed at very low levels (PubMed:11175259). The p17/10 mature form is expressed in epidermis stratum corneum, the p20/p8 intermediate form in epidermis upper granular cells of the stratum granulosum (PubMed:22825846).

Description:
This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits,large and small,that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This caspase has been shown to be processed and activated by caspase 8 and caspase 10 in vitro,and by anti-Fas agonist antibody or TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand in vivo. The expression and processing of this caspase may be involved in keratinocyte terminal differentiation,which is important for the formation of the skin barrier.
Sequence:
MSNPRSLEEEKYDMSGARLALILCVTKAREGSEEDLDALEHMFRQLRFESTMKRDPTAEQFQEELEKFQQAIDSREDPVSCAFVVLMAHGREGFLKGEDGEMVKLENLFEALNNKNCQALRAKPKVYIIQACRGEQRDPGETVGGDEIVMVIKDSPQTIPTYTDALHVYSTVEGYIAYRHDQKGSCFIQTLVDVFTKRKGHILELLTEVTRRMAEAELVQEGKARKTNPEIQSTLRKRLYLQ

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Non-apoptotic caspase involved in epidermal differentiation. Is the predominant caspase in epidermal stratum corneum. Seems to play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and is required for cornification. Regulates maturation of the epidermis by proteolytically processing filaggrin (By similarity). In vitro has a preference for the substrate [WY]-X-X-D motif and is active on the synthetic caspase substrate WEHD-ACF. Involved in processing of prosaposin in the epidermis (By similarity). May be involved in retinal pigment epithelium cell barrier function. Involved in DNA degradation in differentiated keratinocytes probably by cleaving DFFA/ICAD leading to liberation of DFFB/CAD.

PTMs:

Maturation by proteolytic processing appears to be a two-step process. The precursor is processed by KLK7 to yield the p20/p8 intermediate form which acts on the precursor to yield the p17/p10 mature form. Initially, cleavage between Ile-152 and Lys-153 has been proposed to yield the large and small subunits of the active enzyme.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in keratinocytes of adult skin suprabasal layers (from spinous layers to the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum) (at protein level). Expressed in keratinocytes of hair shaft and sebaceous glands (at protein level). In psoriatic skin only expressed at very low levels. The p17/10 mature form is expressed in epidermis stratum corneum, the p20/p8 intermediate form in epidermis upper granular cells of the stratum granulosum.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.

Restrictive clause

 

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