FEN1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF4202

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Product: FEN1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4202
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to FEN1
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 45 kDa(Observed); 43kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P39748

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IHC Protocol
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:200-1:1000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23649]
Specificity:
FEN1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of FEN1.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

MF1,RAD2,FEN-1

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human FEN1

Uniprot:

P39748(FEN1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
FEN1(2237)
Description:
The protein encoded by this gene removes 5' overhanging flaps in DNA repair and processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis. Direct physical interaction between this protein and AP endonuclease 1 during long-patch base excision repair provides coordinated loading of the proteins onto the substrate,thus passing the substrate from one enzyme to another. The protein is a member of the XPG,RAD2 endonuclease family and is one of ten proteins essential for cell-free DNA replication. DNA secondary structure can inhibit flap processing at certain trinucleotide repeats in a length-dependent manner by concealing the 5' end of the flap that is necessary for both binding and cleavage by the protein encoded by this gene. Therefore,secondary structure can deter the protective function of this protein,leading to site-specific trinucleotide expansions.
Sequence:
MGIQGLAKLIADVAPSAIRENDIKSYFGRKVAIDASMSIYQFLIAVRQGGDVLQNEEGETTSHLMGMFYRTIRMMENGIKPVYVFDGKPPQLKSGELAKRSERRAEAEKQLQQAQAAGAEQEVEKFTKRLVKVTKQHNDECKHLLSLMGIPYLDAPSEAEASCAALVKAGKVYAAATEDMDCLTFGSPVLMRHLTASEAKKLPIQEFHLSRILQELGLNQEQFVDLCILLGSDYCESIRGIGPKRAVDLIQKHKSIEEIVRRLDPNKYPVPENWLHKEAHQLFLEPEVLDPESVELKWSEPNEEELIKFMCGEKQFSEERIRSGVKRLSKSRQGSTQGRLDDFFKVTGSLSSAKRKEPEPKGSTKKKAKTGAAGKFKRGK

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.

PTMs:

Acetylated by EP300. Acetylation inhibits both endonuclease and exonuclease activity. Acetylation also reduces DNA-binding activity but does not affect interaction with PCNA or EP300.

Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces relocalization to the nuclear plasma. Phosphorylation at Ser-187 by CDK2 occurs during late S-phase and results in dissociation from PCNA.

Methylation at Arg-192 by PRMT5 impedes Ser-187 phosphorylation and increases interaction with PCNA.

Subcellular Location:

Nucleus>Nucleolus. Nucleus>Nucleoplasm.
Note: Resides mostly in the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.

Mitochondrion.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Family&Domains:

Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1 subfamily.

Research Fields

· Genetic Information Processing > Replication and repair > DNA replication.

· Genetic Information Processing > Replication and repair > Base excision repair.

· Genetic Information Processing > Replication and repair > Non-homologous end-joining.

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