Product: Thyroglobulin Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4298
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to Thyroglobulin
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 305 kDa(Observed); 305kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P01266

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:2000-1:10000, IHC: 1:200-1:500, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23748]
Specificity:
Thyroglobulin Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Thyroglobulin.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

AITD 3; AITD3; hTG; TDH3; Tg; TGN; THYG_HUMAN; Thyroglobulin;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human Thyroglobulin

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P01266 THYG_HUMAN:

Specifically expressed in the thyroid gland.

Description:
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein homodimer produced predominantly by the thryroid gland. It acts as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine. Thyroglobulin is secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum to its site of iodination,and subsequent thyroxine biosynthesis,in the follicular lumen. Mutations in this gene cause thyroid dyshormonogenesis,manifested as goiter,and are associated with moderate to severe congenital hypothyroidism. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) such as Graves disease and Hashimoto thryoiditis.
Sequence:
MALVLEIFTLLASICWVSANIFEYQVDAQPLRPCELQRETAFLKQADYVPQCAEDGSFQTVQCQNDGRSCWCVGANGSEVLGSRQPGRPVACLSFCQLQKQQILLSGYINSTDTSYLPQCQDSGDYAPVQCDVQQVQCWCVDAEGMEVYGTRQLGRPKRCPRSCEIRNRRLLHGVGDKSPPQCSAEGEFMPVQCKFVNTTDMMIFDLVHSYNRFPDAFVTFSSFQRRFPEVSGYCHCADSQGRELAETGLELLLDEIYDTIFAGLDLPSTFTETTLYRILQRRFLAVQSVISGRFRCPTKCEVERFTATSFGHPYVPSCRRNGDYQAVQCQTEGPCWCVDAQGKEMHGTRQQGEPPSCAEGQSCASERQQALSRLYFGTSGYFSQHDLFSSPEKRWASPRVARFATSCPPTIKELFVDSGLLRPMVEGQSQQFSVSENLLKEAIRAIFPSRGLARLALQFTTNPKRLQQNLFGGKFLVNVGQFNLSGALGTRGTFNFSQFFQQLGLASFLNGGRQEDLAKPLSVGLDSNSSTGTPEAAKKDGTMNKPTVGSFGFEINLQENQNALKFLASLLELPEFLLFLQHAISVPEDVARDLGDVMETVLSSQTCEQTPERLFVPSCTTEGSYEDVQCFSGECWCVNSWGKELPGSRVRGGQPRCPTDCEKQRARMQSLMGSQPAGSTLFVPACTSEGHFLPVQCFNSECYCVDAEGQAIPGTRSAIGKPKKCPTPCQLQSEQAFLRTVQALLSNSSMLPTLSDTYIPQCSTDGQWRQVQCNGPPEQVFELYQRWEAQNKGQDLTPAKLLVKIMSYREAASGNFSLFIQSLYEAGQQDVFPVLSQYPSLQDVPLAALEGKRPQPRENILLEPYLFWQILNGQLSQYPGSYSDFSTPLAHFDLRNCWCVDEAGQELEGMRSEPSKLPTCPGSCEEAKLRVLQFIRETEEIVSASNSSRFPLGESFLVAKGIRLRNEDLGLPPLFPPREAFAEQFLRGSDYAIRLAAQSTLSFYQRRRFSPDDSAGASALLRSGPYMPQCDAFGSWEPVQCHAGTGHCWCVDEKGGFIPGSLTARSLQIPQCPTTCEKSRTSGLLSSWKQARSQENPSPKDLFVPACLETGEYARLQASGAGTWCVDPASGEELRPGSSSSAQCPSLCNVLKSGVLSRRVSPGYVPACRAEDGGFSPVQCDQAQGSCWCVMDSGEEVPGTRVTGGQPACESPRCPLPFNASEVVGGTILCETISGPTGSAMQQCQLLCRQGSWSVFPPGPLICSLESGRWESQLPQPRACQRPQLWQTIQTQGHFQLQLPPGKMCSADYADLLQTFQVFILDELTARGFCQIQVKTFGTLVSIPVCNNSSVQVGCLTRERLGVNVTWKSRLEDIPVASLPDLHDIERALVGKDLLGRFTDLIQSGSFQLHLDSKTFPAETIRFLQGDHFGTSPRTWFGCSEGFYQVLTSEASQDGLGCVKCPEGSYSQDEECIPCPVGFYQEQAGSLACVPCPVGRTTISAGAFSQTHCVTDCQRNEAGLQCDQNGQYRASQKDRGSGKAFCVDGEGRRLPWWETEAPLEDSQCLMMQKFEKVPESKVIFDANAPVAVRSKVPDSEFPVMQCLTDCTEDEACSFFTVSTTEPEISCDFYAWTSDNVACMTSDQKRDALGNSKATSFGSLRCQVKVRSHGQDSPAVYLKKGQGSTTTLQKRFEPTGFQNMLSGLYNPIVFSASGANLTDAHLFCLLACDRDLCCDGFVLTQVQGGAIICGLLSSPSVLLCNVKDWMDPSEAWANATCPGVTYDQESHQVILRLGDQEFIKSLTPLEGTQDTFTNFQQVYLWKDSDMGSRPESMGCRKDTVPRPASPTEAGLTTELFSPVDLNQVIVNGNQSLSSQKHWLFKHLFSAQQANLWCLSRCVQEHSFCQLAEITESASLYFTCTLYPEAQVCDDIMESNAQGCRLILPQMPKALFRKKVILEDKVKNFYTRLPFQKLMGISIRNKVPMSEKSISNGFFECERRCDADPCCTGFGFLNVSQLKGGEVTCLTLNSLGIQMCSEENGGAWRILDCGSPDIEVHTYPFGWYQKPIAQNNAPSFCPLVVLPSLTEKVSLDSWQSLALSSVVVDPSIRHFDVAHVSTAATSNFSAVRDLCLSECSQHEACLITTLQTQPGAVRCMFYADTQSCTHSLQGQNCRLLLREEATHIYRKPGISLLSYEASVPSVPISTHGRLLGRSQAIQVGTSWKQVDQFLGVPYAAPPLAERRFQAPEPLNWTGSWDASKPRASCWQPGTRTSTSPGVSEDCLYLNVFIPQNVAPNASVLVFFHNTMDREESEGWPAIDGSFLAAVGNLIVVTASYRVGVFGFLSSGSGEVSGNWGLLDQVAALTWVQTHIRGFGGDPRRVSLAADRGGADVASIHLLTARATNSQLFRRAVLMGGSALSPAAVISHERAQQQAIALAKEVSCPMSSSQEVVSCLRQKPANVLNDAQTKLLAVSGPFHYWGPVIDGHFLREPPARALKRSLWVEVDLLIGSSQDDGLINRAKAVKQFEESRGRTSSKTAFYQALQNSLGGEDSDARVEAAATWYYSLEHSTDDYASFSRALENATRDYFIICPIIDMASAWAKRARGNVFMYHAPENYGHGSLELLADVQFALGLPFYPAYEGQFSLEEKSLSLKIMQYFSHFIRSGNPNYPYEFSRKVPTFATPWPDFVPRAGGENYKEFSELLPNRQGLKKADCSFWSKYISSLKTSADGAKGGQSAESEEEELTAGSGLREDLLSLQEPGSKTYSK

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Acts as a substrate for the production of iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The synthesis of T3 and T4 involves iodination of selected tyrosine residues of TG/thyroglobulin followed by their oxidative coupling in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). Following TG re-internalization and lysosomal-mediated proteolysis, T3 and T4 are released from the polypeptide backbone leading to their secretion into the bloodstream (By similarity).

PTMs:

Iodinated on tyrosine residues by TPO.

Sulfated tyrosines are desulfated during iodination.

Undergoes sequential proteolysis by cathepsins to release thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. In the thyroid follicle lumen, cross-linked TG (storage form) is solubilized by limited proteolysis mediated by cathepsins CTSB and/or CTSL. Partially cleaved TG is further processed by CTSK/cathepsin K and/or CTSL resulting in the release of T4. Following endocytosis, further processing occurs leading to the release of T3 and more T4 hormones.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.
Note: Secreted into the thyroid follicle lumen (PubMed:19509106). Localizes to colloid globules, a structure formed in the thyroid follicle lumen consisting of cross-linked TG arranged in concentric layers (PubMed:8626858, PubMed:11082042).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Specifically expressed in the thyroid gland.

Family&Domains:

The cholinesterase-like (ChEL) region is required for dimerization and export from the endoplasmic reticulum.

Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Autoimmune thyroid disease.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone synthesis.

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