PTTG1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb - #BF4371

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Product: PTTG1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF4371
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to PTTG1
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human
Mol.Wt.: 25 kDa(Observed); 22kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: O95997

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:2000-1:20000, IHC 1:100-1:200, ICC
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23821]
Specificity:
PTTG1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of PTTG1.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

AW555095; C87862; Cut2; EAP 1; EAP1; ESP1 associated protein 1; Esp1-associated protein; hPTTG; MGC126883; MGC138276; Pds1; Pituitary tumor transforming 1; Pituitary tumor transforming protein 1; Pituitary tumor-transforming 1, isoform CRA_a; Pituitary tumor-transforming 1, isoform CRA_b; Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1; Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein; PTTG 1; PTTG; PTTG1; PTTG1 protein; PTTG1_HUMAN; Pttg3; Securin; Tumor transforming 1; Tumor transforming protein 1; Tumor-transforming protein 1; TUTR 1; TUTR1;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human PTTG1

Uniprot:

O95997(PTTG1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
PTTG1(9232)
Expression:
O95997 PTTG1_HUMAN:

Expressed at low level in most tissues, except in adult testis, where it is highly expressed. Overexpressed in many patients suffering from pituitary adenomas, primary epithelial neoplasias, and esophageal cancer.

Description:
The encoded protein is a homolog of yeast securin proteins,which prevent separins from promoting sister chromatid separation. It is an anaphase-promoting complex (APC) substrate that associates with a separin until activation of the APC. The gene product has transforming activity in vitro and tumorigenic activity in vivo,and the gene is highly expressed in various tumors. The gene product contains 2 PXXP motifs,which are required for its transforming and tumorigenic activities,as well as for its stimulation of basic fibroblast growth factor expression. It also contains a destruction box (D box) that is required for its degradation by the APC. The acidic C-terminal region of the encoded protein can act as a transactivation domain. The gene product is mainly a cytosolic protein,although it partially localizes in the nucleus. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Sequence:
MATLIYVDKENGEPGTRVVAKDGLKLGSGPSIKALDGRSQVSTPRFGKTFDAPPALPKATRKALGTVNRATEKSVKTKGPLKQKQPSFSAKKMTEKTVKAKSSVPASDDAYPEIEKFFPFNPLDFESFDLPEEHQIAHLPLSGVPLMILDEERELEKLFQLGPPSPVKMPSPPWESNLLQSPSSILSTLDVELPPVCCDIDI

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair. Probably acts by blocking the action of key proteins. During the mitosis, it blocks Separase/ESPL1 function, preventing the proteolysis of the cohesin complex and the subsequent segregation of the chromosomes. At the onset of anaphase, it is ubiquitinated, conducting to its destruction and to the liberation of ESPL1. Its function is however not limited to a blocking activity, since it is required to activate ESPL1. Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity and related apoptosis activity of TP53. The negative regulation of TP53 may explain the strong transforming capability of the protein when it is overexpressed. May also play a role in DNA repair via its interaction with Ku, possibly by connecting DNA damage-response pathways with sister chromatid separation.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated at Ser-165 by CDK1 during mitosis.

Phosphorylated in vitro by ds-DNA kinase.

Ubiquitinated through 'Lys-11' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the anaphase promoting complex (APC) at the onset of anaphase, conducting to its degradation. 'Lys-11'-linked ubiquitination is mediated by the E2 ligase UBE2C/UBCH10.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed at low level in most tissues, except in adult testis, where it is highly expressed. Overexpressed in many patients suffering from pituitary adenomas, primary epithelial neoplasias, and esophageal cancer.

Family&Domains:

The N-terminal destruction box (D-box) acts as a recognition signal for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

The TEK-boxes are required for 'Lys-11'-linked ubiquitination and facilitate the transfer of the first ubiquitin and ubiquitin chain nucleation. TEK-boxes may direct a catalytically competent orientation of the UBE2C/UBCH10-ubiquitin thioester with the acceptor lysine residue.

Belongs to the securin family.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cell cycle.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Oocyte meiosis.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

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