Product: IKK epsilon Antibody
Catalog: DF6047
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to IKK epsilon
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig
Mol.Wt.: 80kDa; 80kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q14164
RRID: AB_2838017

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 100ul $280 In stock
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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(85%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
IKK epsilon Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKK epsilon.
RRID:
AB_2838017
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6047, RRID:AB_2838017.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

I kappa B kinase epsilon; I-kappa-B kinase epsilon; IkBKE; IKK related kinase epsilon; IKK-E; IKK-epsilon; IKK-i; IKKE; IKKE_HUMAN; IKKepsilon; IKKI; Inducible I kappa B kinase; Inducible I kappa-B kinase; Inducible IkappaB kinase; Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells kinase epsilon; Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells, kinase of, epsilon; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon; KIAA0151; MGC125294; MGC125295; MGC125297;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human IKK epsilon, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q14164 IKKE_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in spleen followed by thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, placenta. Weakly expressed in lung, kidney, prostate, ovary and colon.

Description:
IKK epsilon is a noncanonical I-kappa-B kinase (IKK) that is essential for regulating antiviral signaling pathways. It has also been identified as a breast cancer oncogene and is amplified and overexpressed in over 30% of breast carcinomas and breast cancer cell lines (1). IKK epsilon phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. It plays a special role in the immune response. IKK epsilon protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death (2).
Sequence:
MQSTANYLWHTDDLLGQGATASVYKARNKKSGELVAVKVFNTTSYLRPREVQVREFEVLRKLNHQNIVKLFAVEETGGSRQKVLVMEYCSSGSLLSVLESPENAFGLPEDEFLVVLRCVVAGMNHLRENGIVHRDIKPGNIMRLVGEEGQSIYKLTDFGAARELDDDEKFVSVYGTEEYLHPDMYERAVLRKPQQKAFGVTVDLWSIGVTLYHAATGSLPFIPFGGPRRNKEIMYRITTEKPAGAIAGAQRRENGPLEWSYTLPITCQLSLGLQSQLVPILANILEVEQAKCWGFDQFFAETSDILQRVVVHVFSLSQAVLHHIYIHAHNTIAIFQEAVHKQTSVAPRHQEYLFEGHLCVLEPSVSAQHIAHTTASSPLTLFSTAIPKGLAFRDPALDVPKFVPKVDLQADYNTAKGVLGAGYQALRLARALLDGQELMFRGLHWVMEVLQATCRRTLEVARTSLLYLSSSLGTERFSSVAGTPEIQELKAAAELRSRLRTLAEVLSRCSQNITETQESLSSLNRELVKSRDQVHEDRSIQQIQCCLDKMNFIYKQFKKSRMRPGLGYNEEQIHKLDKVNFSHLAKRLLQVFQEECVQKYQASLVTHGKRMRVVHETRNHLRLVGCSVAACNTEAQGVQESLSKLLEELSHQLLQDRAKGAQASPPPIAPYPSPTRKDLLLHMQELCEGMKLLASDLLDNNRIIERLNRVPAPPDV

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
85
Horse
69
Sheep
69
Bovine
62
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to viral infection, through the activation of the type I IFN, NF-kappa-B and STAT signaling. Also involved in TNFA and inflammatory cytokines, like Interleukin-1, signaling. Following activation of viral RNA sensors, such as RIG-I-like receptors, associates with DDX3X and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), IRF3 and IRF7, as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRF3 leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, IKBKE forms several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including IPS1/MAVS, TANK, AZI2/NAP1 or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the IKBKE-containing-complexes. Activated by polyubiquitination in response to TNFA and interleukin-1, regulates the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway through, at least, the phosphorylation of CYLD. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. In addition, is also required for the induction of a subset of ISGs which displays antiviral activity, may be through the phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708'. Phosphorylation of STAT1 at 'Ser-708' seems also to promote the assembly and DNA binding of ISGF3 (STAT1:STAT2:IRF9) complexes compared to GAF (STAT1:STAT1) complexes, in this way regulating the balance between type I and type II IFN responses. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Also plays an important role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Phosphorylates AKT1.

PTMs:

Autophosphorylated and phosphorylated by IKBKB/IKKB. Phosphorylation at Ser-172 is enhanced by the interaction with DDX3X. Phosphorylated at Thr-501 upon IFN activation.

Sumoylation by TOPORS upon DNA damage is required for protection of cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Desumoylated by SENP1.

'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitinated at Lys-30 and Lys-401 by TRAF2:BIRC2 and TRAF2:BIRC3 complexes. Ubiquitination is induced by LPS, TNFA and interleukin-1 and required for full kinase activity and KF-kappa-B pathway activation.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus>PML body.
Note: Targeting to PML nuclear bodies upon DNA damage is TOPORS-dependent (PubMed:20188669). Located diffusely throughout the cytoplasm but locates to punctate cytoplasmic bodies when coexpressed with TRIM6 (PubMed:24882218).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Highly expressed in spleen followed by thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, placenta. Weakly expressed in lung, kidney, prostate, ovary and colon.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

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