Product: CXCL10 Antibody
Catalog: DF6417
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CXCL10
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Horse, Rabbit
Mol.Wt.: 10kDa; 11kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P02778
RRID: AB_2838380

View similar products>>

   Size Price Inventory
 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

For pricing and ordering contact:
Local distributors

Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(91%), Horse(82%), Rabbit(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
CXCL10 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CXCL10.
RRID:
AB_2838380
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6417, RRID:AB_2838380.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

;Interferon gamma induced factor MOB1, mouse, homolog of; Interferon gamma induced protein 10; 10 kDa interferon gamma induced protein; 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein; C X C motif chemokine 10; C7; Chemokine (C X C motif) ligand 10; Chemokine CXC motif ligand 10; Crg 2; CRG2; CXCL10; CXCL10(1-73); CXL10_HUMAN; Gamma IP10; Gamma-IP10; gIP 10; GIP10; IFI10; INP 10; INP10; Interferon activated gene 10; Interferon activated gene 10; Interferon gamma induced cell line; Interferon inducible cytokine IP 10; Interferon inducible cytokine IP10; IP 10; IP-10; Mob 1; MOB1; Protein 10 from interferon (gamma) induced cell line; SCYB10; Small inducible cytokine B10; Small inducible cytokine B10 precursor; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys X Cys) member 10; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B CXC member 10; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B, member 10; Small-inducible cytokine B10;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P02778 CXL10_HUMAN:

Mainly secreted by monocytes, endothelial cells as well as fibroblasts. Expressed by epithelial cells in thymus (PubMed:11157474). Microglial cells produce CXCL10 in response to viral stimulation (PubMed:12663757).

Description:
This gene encodes a chemokine of the CXC subfamily and ligand for the receptor CXCR3. Binding of this protein to CXCR3 results in pleiotropic effects, including stimulation of monocytes, natural killer and T-cell migration, and modulation of adhesion molecule expression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Sequence:
MNQTAILICCLIFLTLSGIQGVPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPASQFCPRVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSKERSKRSP

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
91
Horse
82
Rabbit
80
Bovine
64
Dog
64
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P02778 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K67 Acetylation
K68 Acetylation
K69 Acetylation
K72 Acetylation
K80 Acetylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects. Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation. Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).

PTMs:

Several proteases can mediate post-secretion cleavages. DPP4 cleaves CXCL10 on its N-terminal 2 amino acids leading to an antagonist form of CXCL10. This dominant negative form is capable of binding CXCR3 but does not induce signaling. MMP9 cleaves 9 amino acids instead.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Mainly secreted by monocytes, endothelial cells as well as fibroblasts. Expressed by epithelial cells in thymus. Microglial cells produce CXCL10 in response to viral stimulation.

Subunit Structure:

Monomer, dimer, and tetramer. Interacts with CXCR3 (via N-terminus).

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

References

1). Polystyrene microplastics induced male reproductive toxicity in mice. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (PubMed: 32659591) [IF=13.6]

2). Pterostilbene, A Bioactive Component of Blueberries, Alleviates Renal Interstitial Fibrosis by Inhibiting Macrophage-Myofibroblast Transition. The American journal of Chinese medicine (PubMed: 33148003) [IF=5.7]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: MMT cells

Figure 5. PTB mediated MMT through CXCL10. (A) Gene expression difference of volcano plot between Sham and UUO. (B) Gene expression difference of volcano plot between UUO and PTB treatment. (C) Venn plot suggests that 11 genes may play a role in the inhibition of RIF by PTB. (D) Heatmap analysis. (E) The verification of 11 genes by RT-PCR. (F) The protein level of CXCL10 in vivo. (G) The Luciferase assay showed the regulatory relationship between PTB and CXCL10. *P < 0:05, **P < 0:01, ***P < 0:001, and ****P < 0:0001.

Restrictive clause

 

Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

For Research Use Only.
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for resale. Not for distribution without written consent. Affinity Biosciences will not be held responsible for patent infringement or other violations that may occur with the use of our products. Affinity Biosciences, Affinity Biosciences Logo and all other trademarks are the property of Affinity Biosciences LTD.