Product: AMBP Antibody
Catalog: DF6656
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to AMBP
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 39kDa; 39kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P02760
RRID: AB_2838618

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(90%), Zebrafish(80%), Bovine(90%), Horse(90%), Sheep(80%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(90%), Xenopus(80%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
AMBP Antibody detects endogenous levels of total AMBP.
RRID:
AB_2838618
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6656, RRID:AB_2838618.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

A1M; Alpha 1 microglobulin/bikunin precursor; Alpha 1 microglycoprotein; Alpha-1 microglycoprotein; Alpha-1-microglobulin; AMBP; AMBP_HUMAN; Bikunin; Complex-forming glycoprotein heterogeneous in charge; EDC1; Growth inhibiting protein 19; HCP; HI-30; HI30; IATIL; ITI; ITI-LC; ITIL; Microglobulin (alpha 1); Protein AMBP; Protein HC; Trypstatin; Uristatin; Uronic-acid-rich protein; UTI;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P02760 AMBP_HUMAN:

Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. Alpha-1-microglobulin occurs in many physiological fluids including plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor is present in plasma and urine.

Description:
This gene encodes a complex glycoprotein secreted in plasma. The precursor is proteolytically processed into distinct functioning proteins: alpha-1-microglobulin, which belongs to the superfamily of lipocalin transport proteins and may play a role in the regulation of inflammatory processes, and bikunin, which is a urinary trypsin inhibitor belonging to the superfamily of Kunitz-type protease inhibitors and plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. This gene is located on chromosome 9 in a cluster of lipocalin genes.
Sequence:
MRSLGALLLLLSACLAVSAGPVPTPPDNIQVQENFNISRIYGKWYNLAIGSTCPWLKKIMDRMTVSTLVLGEGATEAEISMTSTRWRKGVCEETSGAYEKTDTDGKFLYHKSKWNITMESYVVHTNYDEYAIFLTKKFSRHHGPTITAKLYGRAPQLRETLLQDFRVVAQGVGIPEDSIFTMADRGECVPGEQEPEPILIPRVRRAVLPQEEEGSGGGQLVTEVTKKEDSCQLGYSAGPCMGMTSRYFYNGTSMACETFQYGGCMGNGNNFVTEKECLQTCRTVAACNLPIVRGPCRAFIQLWAFDAVKGKCVLFPYGGCQGNGNKFYSEKECREYCGVPGDGDEELLRFSN

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Rabbit
100
Dog
100
Pig
90
Horse
90
Bovine
90
Chicken
90
Sheep
80
Xenopus
80
Zebrafish
80
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P02760 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N36 N-Glycosylation
S66 Phosphorylation
T75 Phosphorylation
N115 N-Glycosylation
S215 O-Glycosylation
N250 N-Glycosylation

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor inhibits trypsin, plasmin, and lysosomal granulocytic elastase. Inhibits calcium oxalate crystallization.

Trypstatin is a trypsin inhibitor.

PTMs:

The precursor is proteolytically processed into separately functioning proteins.

3-hydroxykynurenine, an oxidized tryptophan metabolite that is common in biological fluids, reacts with Cys-53, Lys-111, Lys-137, and Lys-149 to form heterogeneous polycyclic chromophores including hydroxanthommatin. The reaction by alpha-1-microglobulin is autocatalytic; the human protein forms chromophore even when expressed in insect and bacterial cells. The chromophore can react with accessible cysteines forming non-reducible thioether cross-links with other molecules of alpha-1-microglobulin or with other proteins such as Ig alpha-1 chain C region 'Cys-352'.

Heavy chains are interlinked with bikunin via a chondroitin 4-sulfate bridge to the their C-terminal aspartate.

N- and O-glycosylated. N-glycan heterogeneity at Asn-115: Hex5HexNAc4 (major), Hex6HexNAc5 (minor) and dHex1Hex6HexNAc5 (minor). N-glycan at Asn-250: Hex5HexNAc4. O-linkage of the glycosaminoglycan, chondroitin sulfate, at Ser-215 allows cross-linking between the three polypeptide chains.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. Alpha-1-microglobulin occurs in many physiological fluids including plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor is present in plasma and urine.

Subunit Structure:

I-alpha-I plasma protease inhibitors are assembled from one or two heavy chains (H1, H2 or H3) and one light chain, bikunin. Inter-alpha-inhibitor (I-alpha-I) is composed of H1, H2 and bikunin, inter-alpha-like inhibitor (I-alpha-LI) of H2 and bikunin, and pre-alpha-inhibitor (P-alpha-I) of H3 and bikunin. Alpha-1-microglobulin occurs as a monomer and also in complexes with IgA and albumin. Alpha-1-microglobulin interacts with FN1. Trypstatin is a monomer and also occurs as a complex with tryptase in mast cells (By similarity).

(Microbial infection) Alpha-1-microglobulin and bikunin interact (via SH3 domain) with hepatitis E virus/HEV protein ORF3.

Family&Domains:

In the N-terminal section; belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family.

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