Product: TSG101 Antibody
Catalog: DF8427
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to TSG101
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Prediction: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
Mol.Wt.: 45 kDa; 44kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q99816
RRID: AB_2841675

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:1000-3000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey
Prediction:
Bovine(91%), Horse(100%), Sheep(91%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
TSG101 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total TSG101.
RRID:
AB_2841675
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF8427, RRID:AB_2841675.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

ESCRT I complex subunit TSG101; ESCRT-I complex subunit TSG101; TS101_HUMAN; TSG 10; TSG 101; TSG10; Tsg101; Tumor susceptibility gene 10; Tumor susceptibility gene 101; Tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein; Tumor susceptibility protein; Tumor susceptibility protein isoform 3; VPS 23; VPS23;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human TSG101, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q99816 TS101_HUMAN:

Heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal, kidney and pancreas.

Sequence:
MAVSESQLKKMVSKYKYRDLTVRETVNVITLYKDLKPVLDSYVFNDGSSRELMNLTGTIPVPYRGNTYNIPICLWLLDTYPYNPPICFVKPTSSMTIKTGKHVDANGKIYLPYLHEWKHPQSDLLGLIQVMIVVFGDEPPVFSRPISASYPPYQATGPPNTSYMPGMPGGISPYPSGYPPNPSGYPGCPYPPGGPYPATTSSQYPSQPPVTTVGPSRDGTISEDTIRASLISAVSDKLRWRMKEEMDRAQAELNALKRTEEDLKKGHQKLEEMVTRLDQEVAEVDKNIELLKKKDEELSSALEKMENQSENNDIDEVIIPTAPLYKQILNLYAEENAIEDTIFYLGEALRRGVIDLDVFLKHVRLLSRKQFQLRALMQKARKTAGLSDLY

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Bovine
91
Sheep
91
Pig
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Component of the ESCRT-I complex, a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins and is required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Mediates the association between the ESCRT-0 and ESCRT-I complex. Required for completion of cytokinesis; the function requires CEP55. May be involved in cell growth and differentiation. Acts as a negative growth regulator. Involved in the budding of many viruses through an interaction with viral proteins that contain a late-budding motif P-[ST]-A-P. This interaction is essential for viral particle budding of numerous retroviruses. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan. It may also play a role in the extracellular release of microvesicles that differ from the exosomes.

PTMs:

Monoubiquitinated at multiple sites by LRSAM1 and by MGRN1. Ubiquitination inactivates it, possibly by regulating its shuttling between an active membrane-bound protein and an inactive soluble form. Ubiquitination by MGRN1 requires the presence of UBE2D1.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm. Early endosome membrane>Peripheral membrane protein>Cytoplasmic side. Late endosome membrane>Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Microtubule organizing center>Centrosome. Midbody>Midbody ring. Nucleus.
Note: Mainly cytoplasmic. Membrane-associated when active and soluble when inactive. Nuclear localization is cell cycle-dependent. Interaction with CEP55 is required for localization to the midbody during cytokinesis.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal, kidney and pancreas.

Family&Domains:

The UEV domain is required for the interaction of the complex with ubiquitin. It also mediates the interaction with PTAP/PSAP motifs of HIV-1 P6 protein and human spumaretrovirus Gag protein.

The coiled coil domain may interact with stathmin.

The UEV domain binds ubiquitin and P-[ST]-A-P peptide motif independently.

Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. UEV subfamily.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Endocytosis.   (View pathway)

References

1). Circulating tumor cells shielded with extracellular vesicle-derived CD45 evade T cell attack to enable metastasis. Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024 (PubMed: 38575583) [IF=40.8]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample:

Fig. 3 CD45 shed from WBCs could be transferred via EVs to tumor cells. a GFP+ Caco2 cells co-cultured with Jurkat cells at a ratio of 1:4 for different time (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 h), then GFP+ Caco2 cells were collected and stained with anti-CD45-APC to dynamically analyze the MFI shifting of CD45 among GFP+ Caco2 cells using flow cytometry. b Flow cytometric analysis of CD45 transfer from Jurkat cells to Caco2 cells, or from Jurkat cells/ THP1 cells/ WBCs to DLD1 cells following 16 h of indirect co-culture. c, d Bar graph showing the MFI of CD45-PE of Caco2 cells or DLD1 cells after 16 h of indirect co-culture with Jurkat cells/ THP1 cells/ WBCs. e, f Immunoblot analysis showing the makers of EVs isolated from supernatant of THP1 and Jurkat cells. e Density gradient fractions of EVs from Jurkat cells. f Positive (TSG101 and CD63) and negative (Calnexin) markers of EVs. WCL: whole cell lysis. Each ladder was loaded with protein 30 μg. g Nanoparticle tracking analysis of Jurkat cell-derived EVs. h Transmission electron microscope imaging of Jurkat cell-derived EVs. Scale bar = 50 nm. i Plasma EVs charactering by immunoblotting. Jurkat-EVs was used as positive control. P1- and P2-EVs were examples of two CRC cancer patients, HD1 and HD2 were examples of two healthy donors. j Plasma EVs charactering by nano-flow cytometry analysis. k, l CD45 ELISA assay for the measurement of EVs-derived CD45 from healthy donors (HD) and CRC patients (PD) with or without metastasis. m Time series of live cell imaging of DLD1-RFP cells after the addition of EVs (20 μg/mL) derived from CD45-GFP-expressing HEK293T cells for up to 8 h. Scale bar = 5 μm. n Immunofluorescence images of GFP+ Caco2 cells after incubation with PBS or EVs isolated from Jurkat cell supernatant for 12 h. Left scale bar = 20 μm, right scale bar = 5 μm. o Flow cytometric analysis for the measurement of Jurkat cell-derived EVs uptake by Caco2 cells. Caco2 cells were incubated with different concentration of PKH26-stained EVs (0, 1, 2, or 4 μg/mL) for 12 h before analysis. p Caco2 cells were incubated with PKH26-stained EVs (2 μg/mL) and chlorpromazine (CPZ, 0, 5, 10, or 20 μg/mL) for 12 h before collection for flow cytometric analysis of PKH26+ Caco2 cells. All bar graph data are presented as means ± SEM. *P 

2). Glypican-3-targeted macrophages delivering drug-loaded exosomes offer efficient cytotherapy in mouse models of solid tumours. Nature communications, 2024 (PubMed: 39313508) [IF=16.6]

3). Intranasal delivery of engineered extracellular vesicles loaded with miR-206-3p antagomir ameliorates Alzheimer's disease phenotypes. Theranostics, 2024 (PubMed: 39659569) [IF=12.4]

4). Isothiazolinone dysregulates the pattern of miRNA secretion: Endocrine implications for neurogenesis. Environment international, 2023 (PubMed: 37939439) [IF=10.3]

5). M2-like macrophage-derived exosomes facilitate metastasis in non-small-cell lung cancer by delivering integrin αVβ3. MedComm, 2022 (PubMed: 36582304) [IF=9.9]

6). THBS1 in macrophage-derived exosomes exacerbates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inducing ferroptosis in endothelial cells. Journal of neuroinflammation, 2025 (PubMed: 39994679) [IF=9.3]

7). CircEGFR reduces the sensitivity of pirarubicin and regulates the malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer via the miR-1299/EGFR axis. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2023 (PubMed: 37302631) [IF=7.7]

8). Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes as Nanodrug Carrier of Doxorubicin for Targeted Osteosarcoma Therapy via SDF1-CXCR4 Axis. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2022 (PubMed: 35959282) [IF=6.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: BM-MSCs cells

Figure 1 Characterization of exosomes: the size distributions of blank exosome (A) and exosome-doxorubicin (B) measured by NTA. The mean particle diameters were 141.6 nm for free exosome and 178.1 nm for exosome-doxorubicin. The morphology of blank exosome (C) and exosome-doxorubicin (D) as observed by TEM. (E) Western blotting analysis of the exosomal proteins CD81 and TSG101.

9). Selective CDK9 knockdown sensitizes TRAIL response by suppression of antiapoptotic factors and NF-kappaB pathway. Apoptosis, 2023 (PubMed: 37060507) [IF=6.1]

10). Functionally improved mesenchymal stem cells via nanosecond pulsed electric fields for better treatment of osteoarthritis. Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2024 (PubMed: 39161657) [IF=5.9]

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