Product: ABL1/2 Antibody
Catalog: AF6039
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ABL1/2
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Monkey
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 135kDa; 123kD,128kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P00519 | P42684
RRID: AB_2834969

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Monkey
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
ABL1/2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ABL1/2.
RRID:
AB_2834969
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6039, RRID:AB_2834969.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1; Abelson tyrosine protein kinase 1; Abl 1; ABL; ABL proto oncogene 1 non receptor tyrosine kinase; ABL1; ABL1_HUMAN; bcr/abl; bcr/c abl oncogene protein; c ABL; c abl oncogene 1 non receptor tyrosine kinase; c abl oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase; c ABL1; JTK7; p150; Proto oncogene tyrosine protein kinase ABL1; Proto-oncogene c-Abl; Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1; v abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1; v abl; Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2; Abelson related gene protein; Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2; Abelson-related gene protein; ABL2; ABL2_HUMAN; ABLL; ARG; Tyrosine kinase ARG; Tyrosine protein kinase ABL2; Tyrosine-protein kinase ARG; v abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human ABL1/2, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
P00519 ABL1_HUMAN:

Widely expressed.

P42684 ABL2_HUMAN:

Widely expressed.

Description:
The ABL1 protooncogene encodes a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein tyrosine kinase that has been implicated in processes of cell differentiation, cell division, cell adhesion, and stress response. Activity of c-Abl protein is negatively regulated by its SH3 domain, and deletion of the SH3 domain turns ABL1 into an oncogene.
Sequence:
MLEICLKLVGCKSKKGLSSSSSCYLEEALQRPVASDFEPQGLSEAARWNSKENLLAGPSENDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNHNGEWCEAQTKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRNAAEYLLSSGINGSFLVRESESSPGQRSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTASDGKLYVSSESRFNTLAELVHHHSTVADGLITTLHYPAPKRNKPTVYGVSPNYDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNRQEVNAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHLVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNKFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYELLEKDYRMERPEGCPEKVYELMRACWQWNPSDRPSFAEIHQAFETMFQESSISDEVEKELGKQGVRGAVSTLLQAPELPTKTRTSRRAAEHRDTTDVPEMPHSKGQGESDPLDHEPAVSPLLPRKERGPPEGGLNEDERLLPKDKKTNLFSALIKKKKKTAPTPPKRSSSFREMDGQPERRGAGEEEGRDISNGALAFTPLDTADPAKSPKPSNGAGVPNGALRESGGSGFRSPHLWKKSSTLTSSRLATGEEEGGGSSSKRFLRSCSASCVPHGAKDTEWRSVTLPRDLQSTGRQFDSSTFGGHKSEKPALPRKRAGENRSDQVTRGTVTPPPRLVKKNEEAADEVFKDIMESSPGSSPPNLTPKPLRRQVTVAPASGLPHKEEAGKGSALGTPAAAEPVTPTSKAGSGAPGGTSKGPAEESRVRRHKHSSESPGRDKGKLSRLKPAPPPPPAASAGKAGGKPSQSPSQEAAGEAVLGAKTKATSLVDAVNSDAAKPSQPGEGLKKPVLPATPKPQSAKPSGTPISPAPVPSTLPSASSALAGDQPSSTAFIPLISTRVSLRKTRQPPERIASGAITKGVVLDSTEALCLAISRNSEQMASHSAVLEAGKNLYTFCVSYVDSIQQMRNKFAFREAINKLENNLRELQICPATAGSGPAATQDFSKLLSSVKEISDIVQR

MGQQVGRVGEAPGLQQPQPRGIRGSSAARPSGRRRDPAGRTTETGFNIFTQHDHFASCVEDGFEGDKTGGSSPEALHRPYGCDVEPQALNEAIRWSSKENLLGATESDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNQNGEWSEVRSKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRSAAEYLLSSLINGSFLVRESESSPGQLSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTTADGKVYVTAESRFSTLAELVHHHSTVADGLVTTLHYPAPKCNKPTVYGVSPIHDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYVGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTLEPPFYIVTEYMPYGNLLDYLRECNREEVTAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHVVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNTFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYDLLEKGYRMEQPEGCPPKVYELMRACWKWSPADRPSFAETHQAFETMFHDSSISEEVAEELGRAASSSSVVPYLPRLPILPSKTRTLKKQVENKENIEGAQDATENSASSLAPGFIRGAQASSGSPALPRKQRDKSPSSLLEDAKETCFTRDRKGGFFSSFMKKRNAPTPPKRSSSFREMENQPHKKYELTGNFSSVASLQHADGFSFTPAQQEANLVPPKCYGGSFAQRNLCNDDGGGGGGSGTAGGGWSGITGFFTPRLIKKTLGLRAGKPTASDDTSKPFPRSNSTSSMSSGLPEQDRMAMTLPRNCQRSKLQLERTVSTSSQPEENVDRANDMLPKKSEESAAPSRERPKAKLLPRGATALPLRTPSGDLAITEKDPPGVGVAGVAAAPKGKEKNGGARLGMAGVPEDGEQPGWPSPAKAAPVLPTTHNHKVPVLISPTLKHTPADVQLIGTDSQGNKFKLLSEHQVTSSGDKDRPRRVKPKCAPPPPPVMRLLQHPSICSDPTEEPTALTAGQSTSETQEGGKKAALGAVPISGKAGRPVMPPPQVPLPTSSISPAKMANGTAGTKVALRKTKQAAEKISADKISKEALLECADLLSSALTEPVPNSQLVDTGHQLLDYCSGYVDCIPQTRNKFAFREAVSKLELSLQELQVSSAAAGVPGTNPVLNNLLSCVQEISDVVQR

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Zebrafish
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717'. ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E.coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H.pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A.phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner. Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity (By similarity).

PTMs:

Acetylated at Lys-711 by EP300 which promotes the cytoplasmic translocation.

Phosphorylation at Tyr-70 by members of the SRC family of kinases disrupts SH3 domain-based autoinhibitory interactions and intermolecular associations, such as that with ABI1, and also enhances kinase activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-226 and Tyr-393 correlate with increased activity. DNA damage-induced activation of ABL1 requires the function of ATM and Ser-446 phosphorylation (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-569 has been attributed to a CDC2-associated kinase and is coupled to cell division (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-618 and Ser-619 by PAK2 increases binding to CRK and reduces binding to ABI1. Phosphorylation on Thr-735 is required for binding 14-3-3 proteins for cytoplasmic translocation. Phosphorylated by PRKDC (By similarity).

Polyubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination of ABL1 leads to degradation.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Nucleus. Mitochondrion.
Note: Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm depending on environmental signals. Sequestered into the cytoplasm through interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. Localizes to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress (By similarity).

Nucleus membrane>Lipid-anchor.
Note: The myristoylated c-ABL protein is reported to be nuclear.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. ABL subfamily.

Function:

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1. In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated at Tyr-261 by ABL1 in response to oxidative stress. Phosphorylated by PDGFRB (By similarity).

Polyubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination of ABL2 leads to degradation.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Widely expressed.

Family&Domains:

Contains two distinct classes of F-actin-binding domains. Although both can bind F-actin, the 2 are required to bundle actin filaments (By similarity).

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. ABL subfamily.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cell cycle.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > ErbB signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Ras signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > MicroRNAs in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cardiovascular diseases > Viral myocarditis.

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

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