AFfirm™ HMGCR Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF9382

Product: HMGCR Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
Catalog: BF9382
Description: Mouse monoclonal antibody to HMGCR
Application: WB
Reactivity: Human
Prediction: Mouse, Rat, Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 95kDa; 97kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P04035

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

Lead Time: Same day delivery

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Related Downloads
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
Data Sheet
COA
Protocols
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

Product Info

Source:
Mouse
Application:
WB 1:500-1:3000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human
Clonality:
Monoclonal [AFfirm9382]
Specificity:
HMGCR Mouse Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of total HMGCR.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl CoA reductase; 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A reductase; 3 hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (NADPH); 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; 3H3M; HMDH_HUMAN; HMG CoA reductase; HMG CoAR; HMG-CoA reductase; Hmgcr; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase; LDLCQ3; MGC103269; Red;

Immunogens

Immunogen:
Uniprot:

P04035(HMDH_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

Gene(ID):
HMGCR(3156)
Description:
HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Sequence:
MLSRLFRMHGLFVASHPWEVIVGTVTLTICMMSMNMFTGNNKICGWNYECPKFEEDVLSSDIIILTITRCIAILYIYFQFQNLRQLGSKYILGIAGLFTIFSSFVFSTVVIHFLDKELTGLNEALPFFLLLIDLSRASTLAKFALSSNSQDEVRENIARGMAILGPTFTLDALVECLVIGVGTMSGVRQLEIMCCFGCMSVLANYFVFMTFFPACVSLVLELSRESREGRPIWQLSHFARVLEEEENKPNPVTQRVKMIMSLGLVLVHAHSRWIADPSPQNSTADTSKVSLGLDENVSKRIEPSVSLWQFYLSKMISMDIEQVITLSLALLLAVKYIFFEQTETESTLSLKNPITSPVVTQKKVPDNCCRREPMLVRNNQKCDSVEEETGINRERKVEVIKPLVAETDTPNRATFVVGNSSLLDTSSVLVTQEPEIELPREPRPNEECLQILGNAEKGAKFLSDAEIIQLVNAKHIPAYKLETLMETHERGVSIRRQLLSKKLSEPSSLQYLPYRDYNYSLVMGACCENVIGYMPIPVGVAGPLCLDEKEFQVPMATTEGCLVASTNRGCRAIGLGGGASSRVLADGMTRGPVVRLPRACDSAEVKAWLETSEGFAVIKEAFDSTSRFARLQKLHTSIAGRNLYIRFQSRSGDAMGMNMISKGTEKALSKLHEYFPEMQILAVSGNYCTDKKPAAINWIEGRGKSVVCEAVIPAKVVREVLKTTTEAMIEVNINKNLVGSAMAGSIGGYNAHAANIVTAIYIACGQDAAQNVGSSNCITLMEASGPTNEDLYISCTMPSIEIGTVGGGTNLLPQQACLQMLGVQGACKDNPGENARQLARIVCGTVMAGELSLMAALAAGHLVKSHMIHNRSKINLQDLQGACTKKTA

PTMs - P04035 As Substrate

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K89 Ubiquitination
K142 Ubiquitination
K248 Ubiquitination
S261 Phosphorylation
S278 Phosphorylation
T286 Phosphorylation
K288 Ubiquitination
K299 Ubiquitination
K351 Ubiquitination
S356 Phosphorylation
K362 Ubiquitination
K363 Ubiquitination
K381 Ubiquitination
T389 Phosphorylation
K396 Ubiquitination
K401 Ubiquitination
T409 Phosphorylation
S420 Phosphorylation
T425 Phosphorylation
S427 Phosphorylation
T431 Phosphorylation
K457 Ubiquitination
K460 Ubiquitination
S463 Phosphorylation
K474 Ubiquitination
K480 Ubiquitination
K502 Ubiquitination
S504 Phosphorylation
S602 Phosphorylation
K606 Ubiquitination
K619 Ubiquitination
K633 Ubiquitination
S637 Phosphorylation
Y644 Phosphorylation
K662 Ubiquitination
K666 Ubiquitination
K670 Ubiquitination
K692 Sumoylation
K692 Ubiquitination
K704 Ubiquitination
K715 Ubiquitination
K864 Ubiquitination
S872 Phosphorylation
K873 Ubiquitination
T884 Phosphorylation
K885 Ubiquitination

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins.

PTMs:

N-glycosylated. Deglycosylated by NGLY1 on release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a sterol-mediated manner.

Undergoes sterol-mediated ubiquitination and ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of sterols in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, triggers binding of the reductase to the ER membrane protein INSIG1. This INSIG1 binding leads to the recruitment of the ubiquitin ligase, AMFR/gp78 or RNF145, initiating ubiquitination of the reductase. The ubiquitinated reductase is then extracted from the ER membrane and delivered to cytosolic 26S proteosomes by a mechanism probably mediated by the ATPase Valosin-containing protein VCP/p97. Lys-248 is the main site of ubiquitination. Ubiquitination is enhanced by the presence of a geranylgeranylated protein.

Subcellular Location:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Subunit Structure:

Homodimer. Interacts (via its SSD) with INSIG1; the interaction, accelerated by sterols, leads to the recruitment of HMGCR to AMFR/gp78 for its ubiquitination by the sterol-mediated ERAD pathway. Interacts with UBIAD1.

Family&Domains:

Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family.

Research Fields

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides > Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

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