Product: AXIN2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
Catalog: BF3543
Description: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to AXIN2
Application: WB IHC IF/ICC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Mol.Wt.: 94 kDa(Observed); 94kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: Q9Y2T1

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit IgG
Application:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:100-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Clonality:
Monoclonal [ReFirm22990]
Specificity:
AXIN2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of AXIN2.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
Affinity-chromatography.
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

Axil; Axin like protein; Axin-2; Axin-like protein; Axin2; AXIN2_HUMAN; Axis inhibition protein 2; Conductin; DKFZp781B0869; MGC10366; MGC126582;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthetic peptide from human AXIN2

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Expression:
Q9Y2T1 AXIN2_HUMAN:

Expressed in brain and lymphoblast.

Description:
The Axin-related protein,Axin2,presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway,like its rodent homologs,mouse conductin,rat axil. In mouse,conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon),beta-catenin,glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta,and conductin,which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently,the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24,a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer,neuroblastoma,and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair.
Sequence:
MSSAMLVTCLPDPSSSFREDAPRPPVPGEEGETPPCQPGVGKGQVTKPMSVSSNTRRNEDGLGEPEGRASPDSPLTRWTKSLHSLLGDQDGAYLFRTFLEREKCVDTLDFWFACNGFRQMNLKDTKTLRVAKAIYKRYIENNSIVSKQLKPATKTYIRDGIKKQQIDSIMFDQAQTEIQSVMEENAYQMFLTSDIYLEYVRSGGENTAYMSNGGLGSLKVVCGYLPTLNEEEEWTCADFKCKLSPTVVGLSSKTLRATASVRSTETVDSGYRSFKRSDPVNPYHIGSGYVFAPATSANDSEISSDALTDDSMSMTDSSVDGIPPYRVGSKKQLQREMHRSVKANGQVSLPHFPRTHRLPKEMTPVEPATFAAELISRLEKLKLELESRHSLEERLQQIREDEEREGSELTLNSREGAPTQHPLSLLPSGSYEEDPQTILDDHLSRVLKTPGCQSPGVGRYSPRSRSPDHHHHHHSQYHSLLPPGGKLPPAAASPGACPLLGGKGFVTKQTTKHVHHHYIHHHAVPKTKEEIEAEATQRVHCFCPGGSEYYCYSKCKSHSKAPETMPSEQFGGSRGSTLPKRNGKGTEPGLALPAREGGAPGGAGALQLPREEGDRSQDVWQWMLESERQSKPKPHSAQSTKKAYPLESARSSPGERASRHHLWGGNSGHPRTTPRAHLFTQDPAMPPLTPPNTLAQLEEACRRLAEVSKPPKQRCCVASQQRDRNHSATVQTGATPFSNPSLAPEDHKEPKKLAGVHALQASELVVTYFFCGEEIPYRRMLKAQSLTLGHFKEQLSKKGNYRYYFKKASDEFACGAVFEEIWEDETVLPMYEGRILGKVERID

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway. Down-regulates beta-catenin. Probably facilitate the phosphorylation of beta-catenin and APC by GSK3B.

PTMs:

Probably phosphorylated by GSK3B and dephosphorylated by PP2A.

ADP-ribosylated by tankyrase TNKS and TNKS2. Poly-ADP-ribosylated protein is recognized by RNF146, followed by ubiquitination and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway.

Ubiquitinated by RNF146 when poly-ADP-ribosylated, leading to its degradation and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Deubiquitinated by USP34, deubiquitinated downstream of beta-catenin stabilization step: deubiquitination is important Wnt signaling to positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription.

Subcellular Location:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Tissue Specificity:

Expressed in brain and lymphoblast.

Family&Domains:

The tankyrase-binding motif (also named TBD) is required for interaction with tankyrase TNKS and TNKS2.

Research Fields

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Wnt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hippo signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Colorectal cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Endometrial cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Hepatocellular carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Gastric cancer.   (View pathway)

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