Product: SHMT2 Antibody
Catalog: DF6347
Description: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to SHMT2
Application: WB IHC
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Prediction: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Xenopus
Mol.Wt.: 55kDa; 56kD(Calculated).
Uniprot: P34897
RRID: AB_2838311

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 100ul $280 In stock
 200ul $350 In stock

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Product Info

Source:
Rabbit
Application:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

Reactivity:
Human,Mouse,Rat
Prediction:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(100%), Bovine(92%), Horse(100%), Sheep(92%), Rabbit(92%), Dog(100%), Xenopus(83%)
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Specificity:
SHMT2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SHMT2.
RRID:
AB_2838311
Cite Format: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6347, RRID:AB_2838311.
Conjugate:
Unconjugated.
Purification:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Storage:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
Alias:

Fold/Unfold

GLY A+; GLYA; glycine auxotroph A, human complement for hamster; Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; GLYM_HUMAN; mitochondrial; Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial); Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine hydroxymethyltransferase mitochondrial; Serine methylase; SHMT 2; SHMT; SHMT2;

Immunogens

Immunogen:

A synthesized peptide derived from human SHMT2, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:
Gene(ID):
Description:
This gene encodes the mitochondrial form of a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. The encoded product is primarily responsible for glycine synthesis. The activity of the encoded protein has been suggested to be the primary source of intracellular glycine. The gene which encodes the cytosolic form of this enzyme is located on chromosome 17. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Sequence:
MLYFSLFWAARPLQRCGQLVRMAIRAQHSNAAQTQTGEANRGWTGQESLSDSDPEMWELLQREKDRQCRGLELIASENFCSRAALEALGSCLNNKYSEGYPGKRYYGGAEVVDEIELLCQRRALEAFDLDPAQWGVNVQPYSGSPANLAVYTALLQPHDRIMGLDLPDGGHLTHGYMSDVKRISATSIFFESMPYKLNPKTGLIDYNQLALTARLFRPRLIIAGTSAYARLIDYARMREVCDEVKAHLLADMAHISGLVAAKVIPSPFKHADIVTTTTHKTLRGARSGLIFYRKGVKAVDPKTGREIPYTFEDRINFAVFPSLQGGPHNHAIAAVAVALKQACTPMFREYSLQVLKNARAMADALLERGYSLVSGGTDNHLVLVDLRPKGLDGARAERVLELVSITANKNTCPGDRSAITPGGLRLGAPALTSRQFREDDFRRVVDFIDEGVNIGLEVKSKTAKLQDFKSFLLKDSETSQRLANLRQRVEQFARAFPMPGFDEH

Predictions

Predictions:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Dog
100
Zebrafish
100
Bovine
92
Sheep
92
Rabbit
92
Xenopus
83
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

Research Backgrounds

Function:

Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis. Serine provides the major source of folate one-carbon in cells by catalyzing the transfer of one carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway via its role in glycine and tetrahydrofolate metabolism: thymidylate biosynthesis is required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA. Also required for mitochondrial translation by producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate providing methyl donors to produce the taurinomethyluridine base at the wobble position of some mitochondrial tRNAs. Associates with mitochondrial DNA. In addition to its role in mitochondria, also plays a role in the deubiquitination of target proteins as component of the BRISC complex: required for IFNAR1 deubiquitination by the BRISC complex.

PTMs:

Succinylation at Lys-280 inhibits the hydroxymethyltransferase activity. Desuccinylation by SIRT5 restores the activity, leading to promote cell proliferation.

Subcellular Location:

Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion matrix>Mitochondrion nucleoid. Mitochondrion inner membrane. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: Mainly localizes in the mitochondrion. Also found in the cytoplasm and nucleus as part of the BRISC complex (PubMed:24075985).

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
Family&Domains:

Belongs to the SHMT family.

Research Fields

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Antifolate resistance.

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins > One carbon pool by folate.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Carbon metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Biosynthesis of amino acids.

References

1). Targeting Histone Deacetylase 11 with a Highly Selective Inhibitor for the Treatment of MASLD. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025 (PubMed: 39976110) [IF=15.1]

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